Birds’ Nest Fern

Although ferns are a category of plant, ‘Fern’ is not a genus. Instead, the name fern describes any non-flowering plant with leaves which run along either side of the stem. These divided leaves are called fronds. Although ferns don’t bear flowers (they reproduce via spores!), this doesn’t mean that they can’t be a lively addition to an apartment or home. A well cared-for fern can be a truly zen thing to behold, with vivid green leaves and an arching shape reminiscent of a shelter or a waterfall. Because fern isn’t a genus, there is no ‘one-size-fits-all’ for caring for them and an experimental plant owner won’t have a lot of luck trying to cross-pollinate for a ‘Frankenstein Fern’. However, plenty of ferns are kind plants for new owners, proving themselves hardy and easy to grow.

Birds’ Nest Fern

Botanical Name: Asplenium Nidus

These ferns are native to Hawaii and the Pacific Islands, and boast huge apple-hued fronds that can reach up to 3 feet in length.

They favour shadier spots, reminiscent of having large trees shade them from direct sun would they be growing in the wild. The more light it receives, the crinkly its leaves get, and vice versa. Though with too much sun, fronds will yellow and die off.

Moisture is critical for this lush green fern. They thrive in a moist environment that never allows the soil to run dry, so ideal spots in the house include in a bathroom near the window, or sitting atop a shower ledge for optimal humidity and warmth. A daily watering is ideal, but the Bird’s Nest Fern is forgiving enough to not wilt immediately should you miss a couple of days, but drier conditions make it harder to thrive and grow. Take care not to water over the middle of the plant or let it sit in water, lest root rot and other fungal woes plague you.

The Bird’s Nest Fern is a fairly slow growing plant, so a half strength, balanced fertiliser once a month when temperatures are warm, is ideal. As with water, avoid pouring fertiliser over the middle of the plant.

New leaves constantly emerge from the central rosette, and it’s critical that you avoid handling the new delicate fronds as they are very fragile and can risk getting damaged in your enthusiasm.

Family homes would would be pleased to know that Bird’s Nest Ferns are non-poisonous plants that are perfectly safe to have around children and pets.